The Development of Behavioral Psychology Essay -- science, J.R. Angell

The human psyche and the manner in which people act have been essential subjects of study among history specialists for a long time. Studies have been led in various expert territories to pick up information and comprehension of people, trying to control conduct. The investigation of human conduct is known as social brain research or behaviorism. The objective of early behaviorists and functionalists was to achieve an increasingly dependable brain science. The behaviorists accepted they would accomplish this objective by barring contemplation and spotlight on the investigation of behaviorism. This development was accomplished with assistance from the zeitgeist, behaviorist, and authoritative brain research. This paper will talk about J.R. Angell and his forecast of the move in brain science from thoughtfulness to behaviorism, the people and idea’s assisted with doing the move, how the zeitgeist upheld the move, and how the advancement of mechanical brain research had its influ ence in the move. On what did Angell base his conclusion? J. R. Angell was a therapist and teacher, who concentrated under John Dewey and William James. Angell functioned as a brain science educator at the University of Minnesota. It was at this college that Angell shaped a brain research office in 1905 (Schultz and Schultz, 2012, p.294). Schultz and Schultz (2008) composed: J.R. Angell at the University of Chicago, maybe the most dynamic of the utilitarian therapists, anticipated that American brain science was prepared for more noteworthy objectivity. In 1910, he remarked that it appeared to be conceivable that the term awareness would vanish from brain research, much as the term soul had vanished. (p. 293) Behaviorism, which fought to end structuralism without bargain, was in progress when Angell offered his 2008 expression. J.R. Angell is su... ...or on the other hand people. End Brain research has developed from the establishing of behaviorism. Numerous people and thoughts had a major impact in setting the climate for behaviorism to be generally acknowledged. Zeitgeist of that timespan had additionally added to the acknowledgment of behaviorism. In this way, when Watson went ahead the scene, it was not hard for his plans to be acknowledged. Indeed, even authoritative brain science had its job by indicating one can apply methods in each perspective to bring change. Works Cited Buckley, K. W. (1989). Mechanical Man: John Broadus Watson and the Beginnings of Behaviorism. New York: The Guilford press Goss, A. E. (1961). Early behaviorism and verbal interceding reactions. American clinician, 16(6), 285-298. Schultz, D.P. and Schultz, S. E. (2012). A background marked by present day brain research, (tenth Ed.) Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning

Creating a marketing proposal Essay Example

Making an advertising proposition Essay In this task I am going to discover more data about Rubicons mouth-watering extraordinary juice drinks. Two ex-representatives of a significant worldwide soda pops organization presented by Rubicon in 1982. They got together ; chose to begin organization gaining practical experience in Exotic Tropical Drinks. The relationship with colorful organic products began in one of the authors kitchen, which was additionally utilized as a lab, and that is the place the principal item was conceived. They named it Passionate a shimmering Passion organic product drink. Enthusiastic was an immense achievement when it was propelled in the market. There was small showcasing support at dispatch the achievement was exclusively because of the real premium taste. The motivation behind why they call their organization as Rubicon is that Rubicon is the name of a stream and The fanciful importance of Rubicon originates from the Roman period, when a senate revealed to Caesar that his limit to the realm ought to be confined to the waterway Rubicon; nonetheless, Caesar wandered past the waterway against directions and wound up with a huge Roman domain. He was courageous brave a lot of like our authors. Furthermore, presently is proceeding with its achievement of they built up the subsequent item, Sparkling Mango Crush. What's more, today they have a heavenly scope of extraordinary natural product drinks, Passion organic product as well as there is a wide scope of flavors accessible in Rubicons item: Mango, Guava, Lychee, Guanabana and so forth. Truth be told Ru bicon is driving the market in single flavor colorful juice drinks in the UK. We will compose a custom exposition test on Creating a promoting proposition explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Creating an advertising proposition explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Creating an advertising proposition explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer All Rubicon drinks taste more like the genuine natural product than some other beverage. Rubicon drinks are made to deliver the best taste and mouth feel for the customers by and large pleasure. The plans incorporate water to pick up the right consistency for the ideal beverage and sugar is added to recapture the ideal pleasantness level of the first natural product. (On the off chance that this mash were left all things considered, at that point we would need to eat it with a spoon). Rubicon drinks intend to reproduce a close to consummate liquid variant of the named outlandish products of the soil indistinguishable number of calories from a 100% juice. Rubicons USP (Unique Selling Point) are the beverages that suggest a flavor like the genuine natural product, dinks that are solid, full-bodied, with a great, fulfilling mouth-feel, drinks that have a unique and true taste is that the Rubicon doesn't anglicize its flavors and beverages that are unmistakable colorful single-organic pr oduct juice drinks; they are not mixed with ware natural products. Rubicons target bunch is the fundamentally comprises of the ethnic market everything being equal, just as the standard market going for youthful grown-ups, families, understudies and offspring of changing ages. Rubicons contenders are generally other significant brands in the sodas advertise, running from juices, juice drinks, smoothes, and shakes and furthermore own name brands, (for example, Wait rose own mark single and mixed extraordinary juice drinks). They prime rivals in the juice advertise comprise of Tropicana, Del Monte, Ocean Spray, Welchs. The sort of statistical surveying that they lead relies upon different elements, for example targets is that they need various individuals to test, time, and spending it, regardless of whether it should be quantitative or subjective, and so on. Quantitatively, they persistently screen their situation in the commercial center against serious items. Subjectively, one of they last bits of statistical surveying was to do a Usage and Attitude Study, among a reasonable cross segment of people in general, the two clients and non-clients of the brand, to find out their recognitions and perspectives on Rubicon. They generally appreciate supporting a scope of energizing occasions and associations. In 2004 they are worked in relationship with Channel 4 (Bollywood star), KISS 100 FM (drive time appear), Notting slope Carnival and style in bars. Errand: 1: MARKETING We Are propelling another item called Rubicons Peach and Passion organic product Sparkling turn, the reasons and unique things about this item is we are propelling is a shimmering drinks and the beverages possess a flavor like the genuine natural product, dinks that are solid, full-bodied, with a brilliant, fulfilling mouth-feel, drinks that have a unique and true taste is that the Rubicon doesn't anglicize its flavors and beverages that are unmistakable curve single-organic product juice drinks; they are not mixed with ware organic products. An outline of the advertising procedure Advertising is the piece of the procedure of creation and trade that is worried about the progression of merchandise and ventures from maker to purchaser. In well known use it is characterized as the dissemination and offer of merchandise, appropriation being comprehended from a more extensive perspective than the specialized monetary one. Advertising incorporates the exercises of each one of those occupied with the exchange of merchandise from maker to shopper not just the individuals who purchase and sell straightforwardly, discount and retail, yet in addition the individuals who create, distribution center, transport, safeguard, account, or advance the item, or in any case take part during the time spent exchange. In a cutting edge entrepreneur economy, where almost all creation is proposed for a market, such exercises are similarly as significant as the assembling of the products Showcasing OBJECTIVES The showcasing destinations are the objectives that a business endeavors to accomplish through its promoting exercises. The motivation behind why the set the advertising targets is the showcasing is only one of the capacities that make up a businesss exercises. Showcasing choices should supplement choices taken in other utilitarian zones of the business and help the business to accomplish its general destinations. Promoting and corporate targets In the business our points are: * To pull in another client to our item * To understanding clients needs * Aware of new items * Improve pieces of the pie * Increase client base To pull in another client to our item draw in new clients is a typical goal in business. There are numerous approaches to draw in new clients to your business, by Advertising the item the individuals becoming acquainted with about your new existing, if individuals dont know where you are and what you do, they cannot accepting from you. Publicizing enormously builds your odds of progress. Cause the client to feel great with your item or administration. Give a situation that they will have a sense of security in. Cause them to feel great about going through their cash. Dont alarm the client. Be pleasant to the clients and wear keen dress so the clients feel welcome, Businessmen wear suits. Police officers convey firearms. You are perusing this article since we look like it. We adequately show our capacity to draw in new clients. So from this Rubicons new item (energy products of the soil shimmering turn) need to draw in its new clients from doing all the things that remembered for the primary spot. To understanding clients needs it is imperative for all organizations, little and huge, administration or assembling, to know their clients needs advertisement completely as could reasonably be expected. A well-oversees business discovers what clients need and endeavors to gracefully merchandise and enterprises that address these issues. It is likewise significant for the business to have the option to foresee patterns and improvements, which could impact clients purchasing propensities later on. For our new item we have utilized center gatherings examination just as requested that our intended interest group taste the new items that we are creating. This gave significant criticism and helped us to guarantee that our items would meet with clients endorsement Mindful of new items for Rubicons new item the business needs to arrive at potential clients on the off chance that it is to create deals. A significant advertising objective, accordingly, for any new firm is to raise customers attention to the business and its items. This might be done through publicizing, by parting with free examples and by endeavoring to get TVs or paper inclusion of the new business. Entrenched organizations may similarly look to raise the profile of their business and their current items and brands. A few organizations, for instance, Rubicon can utilize its quality of the current brand names to create and advertise our new items. To expand client base to build the client base, Rubicon Company needs to keep its present clients (client maintenance) and to increase new ones (client securing.) Ideally, Customer maintenance is accomplished through client unwaveringness dependent on consumer loyalty. Client maintenance might be accomplished without client devotion when access to an item is limited, gracefully of item is confined, esteem chain interfaces are controlled, and item interfaces are controlled. Client maintenances receive maximal rewards when dependent on evident consumer loyalty and faithfulness. Something else, client maintenance might be dishonestly deciphered as devotion despite the fact that clients will switch seller promptly once control factors change. The possibility to obtain new clients relies upon the size of the market, the companys and contenders brand pictures, closeness of fit among present and new objective markets and item, showcasing and deals techniques set up, and execution abilities of the advertising and deals procedures. So for Rubicons new item we need to build up a brand picture and increment the size of the market. Improve pieces of the overall industry Increasing piece of the pie is one of the most widely recognized targets utilized in business. Piece of the pie is the rate or extent of the all out deals in a market accomplished by one business. Except if the general market is developing fundamentally, a business can just expand its pieces of the pie that the cost of its rivals. Setting an improvement in piece of the pie as a showcasing objective in this way, that a business plans to out play out its rivals,

What Were Reading This Week

What Were Reading This Week In this feature at Book Riot, we give you a glimpse of what we are reading this very moment. Here is what the Rioters are reading today (as in literally today). This is what’s on their bedside table (or the floor, work bag, desk, whatevskis). See a Rioter who is reading your favorite book? I’ve included the link that will take you to their author archives (meaning, that magical place that organizes what they’ve written for the site). Gird your loins â€" this list combined with all of those archived posts will make your TBR list EXPLODE. We’ve shown you ours, now show us yours; let us know what you’re reading (right this very moment) in the comment section below! Liberty Hardy   Firstborn (Descendants of the House of Bathory) by Tosca Lee (Howard Books, May 2): Binge-watching all three seasons of Penny Dreadful last week has made me nostalgic for all the historical murder I read about as a ghoulish teen. (Is ‘ghoulish teen’ redundant?) Reading up on recent books about Countess Elizabeth Báthory led me to this series, about one of her descendants. This is the second book I inhaled the first one earlier in the day. (e-galley) The Strings of Murder by Oscar de Muriel: See the Penny Dreadful excuse above. Give me all your historical murder book recommendations, please and thank you. (hardcover) Stephen Florida by Gabe Habash (Coffee House Press, June 6): I’m willing to bet that this book’s cover ends up being my favorite cover of 2017. I can’t stop staring at it. I hear the book is amazing, too. (galley) No One Can Pronounce My Name by Rakesh Satyal (Picador, May 2): Also in love with this cover. (I am a Henry Sene Yee fangirl.) The description of the book had me at “Reminiscent of Angela Flournoy’s The Turner House, Ayad Akhtar’s American Dervish, and Jade Chang’s The Wangs vs. the World.” (galley) Susie Rodarme   Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates: I’m not sure how I didn’t read this sooner. I think I wasn’t in the mood for something this heavy. Now I’m crying while listening to it at the gym. (audiobook) Glaxo by Hernan Ronsino, translated by Samuel Rutter (Melville House, January 2017): Gotta get those small press reader copies in for January, and this Latin American mystery caught my eye. (e-galley) The Gloaming by Melanie Finn: I had tucked a copy of this away earlier this year and somehow tucked it away so well I didn’t ever read itrectifying that now, since it’s from my fave small press, Two Dollar Radio. (trade paperback) Erin Burba   Shrill by Lindy West: West is so fascinating, funny, and talented I can see why her book is earning so much praise. I wish I could listen to this book for the first time again. And again. (audiobook) The Mothers by Britt Bennett: This book didn’t initially jump out at me. However, I was at my favorite bookstore last week and an employee recommended it so fervently I walked out with a copy. She was so right. I think about the characters throughout the day and look forward to returning to them each evening. (hardcover) Casey Stepaniuk If I Was Your Girl by Meredith Russo: This one I originally heard about from a rave, thoughtful, smart review of it by Casey Plett. (Spoilers abound though, in that review, so beware). The audiobook has won me over, and has already made me cry twice. (audiobook) Andi Miller   The Shepherd’s Crown by Terry Pratchett: The last of Terry Pratchett’s Tiffany Aching books, the last of the Discworld series, and the last of Pratchett’s remarkable life. I’m sad and humbled reading this book, and I’m sure to be teary by the end. Sarah Nicolas   Truthwitch by Susan Dennard: Picked this up after my #pitchwars co-mentor said it was a comp title for the book we had chosen to mentor this year. I had trouble paying attention when it first started, but it picks up about halfway through. (Library audiobook) Fairest by Marissa Meyer: Decided to read this primarily so I can figure out how Levana became the absolutely terrible person she is in the rest of the series. I just keep thinking how fortuitous it is that Cinder also didn’t grow up there (yes, like she’s a real person). (audiobook) What’s Left of Me by Kat Zhang: This has been on my Overdrive “wishlist” for so long and I finally felt in the mood for it! (Library Audiobook) Nicole Brinkley   Girls made of Snow and Glass by Melissa Bashardoust: Im currently reading Girls Made of Snow and Glass by Melissa Bashardoust, a feminist reimagining of Snow White that wont hit shelves for quite a while. Its definitely the sort of book you sink into slowly rather than one that grabs you from the first page, but Ive been fascinated with the character choices so far. It tells the tale of both the Snow White character and the stepmother character, their ambitions, and their choices in romance including, for Snow White, falling for the lady surgeon that moves to her castle. Give me queer fairy tale retellings any day of the week. (advanced reader’s copy, Flatiron Books, September 5 2017) Tasha Brandstatter   The Chocolate Kiss by Laura Florand: My reread of all the Laura Florand books continues! (ebook) Clouds of Witness by Dorothy L Sayers: I feel somewhat guilty for only ever having read one Sayers book, so I’m trying to correct that. (audiobook) But First, Champagne by David White: I mean, champagne. (hardcover) James Wallace Harris   Everybody Behaves Badly: The True Story Behind Hemingway’s Masterpiece The Sun Also Rises by Lesley M. M. Blume. I’ve read Sun three times now, and have always been mystified why Hemingway left his wife Hadley out of this highly autobiographical novel. Hope this book solves that mystery. Who Wrote the Bible? by Richard Elliott Friedman, which I find absolutely riveting, even though I’m an atheist. Friedman’s textual analysis is a brilliantly deduced extension of the documentary hypothesis that began its evolution in the 18th century. I keep trying to read The Old Testament, which scholars call the Hebrew bible, but always bog down in the sections everyone traditionally finds boring. Friedman has made these tedious parts significant, and exciting, by explaining who wrote them and why. The Bible is far more compelling when you believe humans wrote it, rather than it being the word of God. Claire Handscombe   Love in Lower Case by Francesc Miralles, transl. Julie Wark   I’ve been curious about this book for a while about a lonely languages professor for a while and when I spotted it on a table during the Politics and Prose member sale I took the plunge. It’s charming so far. (Paperback) Jessica Yang   Beyond Clueless by Linas Alsenas: Was looking for a lighthearted contemporary YA book at the library and decided to give this a try! (hardcover) Emma Nichols   A Rather Haunted Life by Ruth Franklin:  I read both Shirley Jackson’s memoirs early this year and have thus become slightly obsessive about the author. Franklin’s biography is a thorough and fascinating look at not only Jackson, but also her husband, the writer Stanley Edgar Hyman, and the historical and social context in which they lived and wrote. (audiobook) My Favorite Thing Is Monsters by Emil Ferris (Fantagraphics Books, Feb 14):  My partner read this book and described it as Harriet the Spy meets Maus steeped in pulp horror imagery. How could you not pick that up? (paperback) Jaime Herndon   All the Lives I Want by Alana Massey (Grand Central, Feb 7): It’s a collection of essays about female figures Sylvia Plath, Winona Ryder, Gwyneth Paltrow, Courtney Love, and more and how their lives and crafted images collide with female reality. I wanted to read it because I’m a big pop culture junkie. I’m loving it. (galley) Abandon Me: Memoirs by Melissa Febos (Bloomsbury, Feb): I’m interviewing her for a literary site, and having read her first memoir, Whip Smart, I was eager to read more of her razor-sharp corporeal writing. (galley) The Book of Joan by Lidia Yuknavitch (Harper, April 18): Her writing will rip the breath from your lungs and slowly siphon it back to you, resuscitating things you never knew you could feel. (galley) Steph Auteri   Kindred by Octavia Butler: A fellow Book Rioter recommended this book when I was putting together a post on books that should be made into movies. The premise intrigued me. And my mom just bought me a copy for Christmas! (Paperback) Girls Sex by Peggy Orenstein: I really enjoyed Orenstein’s Cinderella Ate My Daughter, but I held off on reading her latest because I worried it played into alarmist attitudes about teen sexuality. But the book became such a cultural phenomenon that, as someone who writes about female sexuality for a living, I felt I would be remiss if I didn’t give it a go. (Ebook) Elizabeth Allen   Scrappy Little Nobody by Anna Kendrick: A fan of her Twitter life, I was excited to read Anna Kendrick’s memoir with the biting, quick-witted humor she seems to bring to everything. Kendrick was very open about some intimate moments in her life, taking the book from traditional celebrity memoir to an opportunity to gain self-awareness for her readers. Her wide-eyed surprise at where her life has taken her is endearing and serves to make her story relatable. (audiobook) Karina Glaser   Flying Lessons edited by Ellen Oh: I am a huge fan of the We Need Diverse Books organization, so I was thrilled to receive an early copy. With short story contributions by Kwame Alexander, Grace Lin, Meg Medina, Matt de la Pena, and many others, this collection adds breadth and color to the world of children’s literature. Trisha Brown   When the Sea Turned to Silver by Grace Lin: I was smart enough to take Lin’s Where the Mountain Meets the Moon with me to finish while on holiday travel. I was not smart enough to bring my copy of When the Sea Turned to Silver with me as well so that I could start it immediately after finishing Where the Mountain Meets the Moon and re-immerse myself in Lin’s deep and engaging stories. Luckily, I had something to look forward to at the end of my vacation. (Hardcover) Walking Back to Happiness by Lucy Dillon: Fellow Rioter Jen Sherman turned me on to Dillon in a conversation we had about romantic comedy, and now I’m hooked: finishing Dillon’s Lost Dogs and Lonely Hearts almost kept me from Christmas Eve dinner. Thankfully, now that the holidays are over, I should be able to work my way through Dillon’s whole backlist unimpeded by familial obligation. (ebook) Eric Smith   The X-Files Origins, Agent of Chaos by Kami Garcia: When I found out there were going to be YA takes on The X-Files, introducing readers to teenage Scully and teenage Mulder, my inner teenager let out a serious scream. And now that I’m halfway through Kami Garcia’s book, which tells Mulder’s story, I can definitely say this is the book I’ve been waiting for since I was a kid. Full of mystery and suspense, with a brooding, tortured main character, it’s exactly what I’ve been waiting for. (Hardcover, January 2017, Imprint D’Arc (War With No Name #2) by Robert Repino: I definitely talked about Robert Repino’s debut novel, Morte, on here quite a bit, and haven’t shut up about it since it came out. The story of mankind’s war against giant ants and the animals they’ve made sentient, it’s one hell of an apocalyptic Animal Farm… and there’s a sequel. A killer is on the loose at the end of the war, and Morte has to rise to the task once again. It’s just as imaginative and intense as the first book. (ARC, May 2017, Soho)   Traitor to the Throne by Alwyn Hamilton: Just started reading this one. I adored Hamilton’s first book in this series, Rebel of the Sands, and I’m excited to see where she goes with book two… especially since it’s almost twice as long as the first one! (ARC, March 2017, Viking) Danka Ellis   Changeless by Gail Carriger: My partner has been wanting me to read this series for months. When I finished the first book, he was very disappointed to realize that the character he was thinking of when recommending it to me doesn’t appear until the second book. I can definitely see why he thought I’d like Madame Lefoux. I also love the steampunk underpinnings and the writing style that blends Victorian sensibilities with modern humor. (Paperback) Graceling by Kristin Cashore: I have been hearing about this book for years as a Tamora Pierce readalike. Truthfully, I’ve been recommending it in the kids’ section for years, but this is my first time reading it. Unfortunately I’m not loving it? It might be just not agreeing with me in audiobook format, but it’s not clicking at the moment, partly because I wasn’t prepared for the gruesome villain (trigger warnings for violence, animal abuse, and implied pedophilia). It also seemed like every other page was revealing a new ability that the main character has. I understand that her grace incorporates a lot, and that these graces are an essential part of the world building, but when you’re 2/3 of the way through a book and still discovering more magical abilities the protagonist has, it feels a little over the top. (Audiobook) Angel Cruz   Windwitch by Susan Dennard: I loved Truthwitch last year, and I’m excited to return to Iseult and Safi’s adventures in this sequel. It promises to expand the intricate world and mythos that Dennard’s created, giving us new character perspectives to mull over. (ARC) A Shadow Bright and Burning by Jessica Cluess: I started reading this fantasy novel a few months ago, and while I liked the first few chapters, I never did quite manage to finish it. (Hardcover) Pachinko by Min Jin Lee: In Lee’s newest novel, we follow a Korean family through the last hundred years of history, seeing each generation. I haven’t read a historical novel in a little while, and this book might be just what I need. (ARC) Rebecca Hussey   The Various Haunts of Men by Susan Hill: for my mystery book group. I think opinions will be very divided in book group discussion, but at about three-quarters of the way through, I’m enjoying this. (Paperback) A Greater Music by Bae Suah (translated by Deborah Smith): I hope to read more books in translation in 2017 and also more books from small presses, and this book hits both those goals. (ebook) Priya Sridhar   Dancing Shoes by Noel Streatfeild: This text is from the 1950s, about two girls who get shuttled off to their aunt’s dancing school after their mother dies. Hilary was already adopted, but Rachel takes after their mother and vows to make sure she becomes a dancer. So far the prose is enjoyable, and speaks of a different time. The dancing, and the realities of the times make for  different world, when clothes were still handmade and a child could become a star in the movies without drug abuse. The Space Opera Renaissance  edited by David Hartwell and Kathryn Cramer My beta reader said that the story I had brainstormed wasn’t space opera. This rankled me for a few days. I’ve decided to absorb all I can from this short story collection, so that I can learn how to write it. Jamie Canaves   The Man in My Basement by Walter Mosley: I’ve been making my way through Mosley’s very extensive back catalog and I’m kicking myself for never having read this oneI mean the premise alone is so interesting, added with Mosley’s always fantastic characters I’m loving it. (paperback) A Perilous Undertaking (Veronica Speedwell #2) by Deanna Raybourn: A mystery with an MC I love that keeps making me laugh literally out loud. I don’t want this book to end! (egalley) Mockingbird, Vol. 1: I Can Explain (Mockingbird (2016) #1) by Chelsea Cain, Kate Niemczyk (Illustrations): I have been dying to read this since the “Ask me about my feminist agenda” cover which made getting this as a holiday gift a great treat. (paperback) My Life with Earth, Wind, Fire by Maurice White, Herb Powell, Steve Harvey (Introduction), David Foster (Foreword): This is one of those books that you don’t have to be a fan of the band, music, or even author to get sucked in. And as a bonus Dion Graham is a fantastic narrator who is now on my list of he-could-read-me-a-car-manual and I’d be happy. (audiobook) Teresa Preston   The Haunting of Hill House by Shirley Jackson. All the talk about Jackson for her 100th birthday last month put me in the mood to read her. I’ve seen the 1963 movie many times, but hadn’t gotten around to the book. (library paperback) The Fire Next Time by James Baldwin. I’ve seen lots of recommendations for Jesmyn Ward’s The Fire This Time, but I decided I wanted to start with the book that inspired it before trying the new collection. (library paperback) The Wangs Vs the World by Jade Chang. I’m reading some of the books that appeal to me from the Tournament of Books (ridiculously long) long list. (library hardcover) Kelly Anderson   Capability Brown: Designing the English Landscape by John Phibbs: I found this gorgeous thing on a bookstore table and couldn’t put it down- someone who saw me enthralled bought it for me for Christmas and I’ve been picking up a little bit every day since. It’s about how Capability Brown transformed the English gardening movement- but honestly for me it’s more about falling into the gorgeous photographs that fill this book of parkland and forest and misty vistas of rolling hills dotted with sheep and hedged lanes and wildflowers. If you’re needing something to calm you as you start to face the new year, and this sort of landscape porn is your bag, look no further. The Sisters: The Saga of the Mitford Family by Mary S. Lovell: I’ve come to adore Nancy Mitford’s writing (particularly her biographies) over the past several years, and it was only a hop, skip and a jump over to wanting to know more about the rest of her famous sisters. Lovell’s certainly done her research. While she’s clearly fallen a little bit in love with her subject and you should take things with the grain of salt they therefore deserve, it’s not hard to see why that was the case. The words “epic” and “saga” truly apply here. I’m halfway through and enthralled. City of Stairs: The Divine Cities by Robert Jackson Bennett: Every so often I reach out to my bookfriends and  ask for what books have absolutely swept them away lately- and this one came up the last time I asked, and was immediately endorsed by a crowd of “me too!”s as soon as its name came up. I’ve just started it, but I can definitely see where they’re coming from so far. Jessi Lewis   The Brothers Vonnegut by Ginger Strand. So excited about this because Kurt Vonnegut and his brother’s led bizarre parallels in their lives. Christmas present for the win. (hardcover) Upstream by Mary Oliver. A long-going poet, Oliver’s short essay work reads more like poetry and has a natural rhythm to it that connects well to its natural content. Loving the depth of this. (hardcover). Molly Wetta   Fragile Like Us by Sara Barnard: I have been on a good streak with YA after almost a year of only reading a handful throughout 2016, and this British import sounds right up my alley: complicated friendship of teen girls. The blurb says “no one can break your heart like your best friend” and I think there’s a need for contemporary YA that focuses on friendship rather than romance, because for most teens, those are the defining relationships of that time period. (ARC) The Cool Factor: A Guide to Achieving Effortless Style with Secrets from the Women Who Have It by Andrea Linett:  I have always secretly wanted effortless and cool style, but never knew where to start but have never managed to achieve that. I worked for years where I could wear jeans and t-shirts to work and loved it, but now I’m expected to like, dress up, so I’m slowly trying to figure out a way to do that and still be comfortable and not put a lot of work into it. When browsing for a book on the subject that might help me develop a personal style, this one caught my eye because it has a section on black and white.

Detecting Deception in Nonverbal Communication Essay

Using nonverbal communication during deception can be seen through body language like hand gestures, facial expressions, and eye contact. Research remains inconclusive as to whether or not one can restrain facial expressions to deceive. The results derived from micro momentary coding revealed that facial actions can be reduced, but not eliminated, and that instructions to suppress on element of the expression resulted in reduction in all facial movement, regardless of veracity. (Hurley, Frank, 2011, p. 1). Detecting Deception In Nonverbal Communication Through The Observation of Hand Gestures, Facial Expressions, and Eye Contact Nonverbal communication is a constantly used form of communication for†¦show more content†¦The third reason is because we read the wrong cues. What Schweitzer means by this is that by listening to common thinking about body language is most of the time wrong, and can lead to wrong conclusions in deception situations. Facial Expressions Suppressing facial expressions seems to the most difficult thing to control during deception because it is so closely tied with our emotions. We display emotions on our faces when we feel them. The question is, how does one control their face to not betray oneself? It would seem the simple answer to this question would be commonly suggested solutions such as just acting natural, or looking relaxed. A problem occurs when using this approach called Ironic Process Theory, from now on referred to as IPT (IPT; Wegner 1994, quoted in Hurley, Frank 2011 p. 122). IPT says that when someone is actively trying to suppress an emotion or behavior, they inadvertently display the emotion or behavior because all they are thinking about is trying to suppress it. It would seem that the greater the effort the person puts in to maintaining a facade of innocence while making up a story, the harder it becomes to control what ones face might show (e.g., Porter and Ten Brinke 2008). In t his study we specifically instructed participants to suppress upper face activity, manifested through eyebrow raising actions that mimic the expression of fear, and lower face activity, manifested through smiling. This is the first study toShow MoreRelatedNonverbal Indicators of Deception: Verbal and Nonverbal Cues in Advertising1165 Words   |  5 Pageshow well we encode and decode messages that are both written and spoken. This is because people tend to range in a variety of highs and lows with regard to their verbal language abilities. This would a lot for differences in nonverbal communication as well. Nonverbal communication refers to the exchange of information between people and an explanation or establishment of the meaning of information by any means other than the use of spoken or written words. It includes message through a multitude ofRead MoreNonverbal Communication in the Works of Tubbs and Moss, and William Blakes Ideas of Perception and Biases1323 Words   |   5 PagesQuestion 1 Nonverbal communication is just as important in verbal communication in most instances. In fact, a lot can be disseminated through nonverbal cues and behaviors. Tubbs and Moss show how influential nonverbal communication can be within their work Human Communication: Principles and Contexts, which shows that even the most hidden elements of nonverbal cues can influence communication, both positively and negatively. One of the last sections of Chapter 4: The Nonverbal Message in TubbsRead MoreFacial Expressions, Personal Appearance, Detecting Deception566 Words   |  2 Pages If I had to pick three lessons that impacted me the most this semester I’d have to choose: Facial Expressions, Personal Appearance and Detecting Deception. I always thought I was good at reading people but I soon realized that I, just like most people in society today, jump to conclusions that can cause a lot of confusion. I have never been able to keep control of my facial expressions. I roll my eyes constantly and wear my feelings on my face, as some people have told me. I never thought it wasRead MoreBody Language And Its Effects On Communication1894 Words   |  8 PagesNonverbal communication is an essential yet an involuntary form of communication. Many of us are not aware of our nonverbal signals, facial expressions, gesture, body language, etc. Our body language helps communicate our thoughts, but it can sometimes contradict what we say, like when we lie. Throughout my paper I will discuss body language and it s effects on communication, how we can recognize positive and negative forms of body language, and involuntary microexpressions. Body language is a formRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Nonverbal Cues In The Workplace948 Words   |  4 PagesTo be successful in business, one must be able to perceive and use nonverbal cues to one’s advantage. It has been noted by communication experts that when two people have face-to-face communication only a small percentage of the message is delivered through the words they use. The majority of the message is understood and received through nonverbal communication behaviors. These behaviors include gestures, postures, facial expressions, and even clothing; all of which can interfere with the verbalRead MoreAnalysis Of My Sister, Geyonia, And Me Essay938 Words   |  4 PagesNight before the week of the analysis: Relationship analysis of my sister – Geyonia – and me. Using the concepts: Self-concept Emotional display Perception impact Nonverbal behaviors/communication Listening styles Stage of relationship Disclosure styles Communication climates Confirming and disconfirming messages Conflict event and styles Types of resolution I will be relating my week of analysis of the relationship with my sister to the above concepts and explaining the relationship I have withRead MoreShort Answer Assignment.. Name: ______________Date: ____________..1360 Words   |  6 PagesServe as an abstraction of reality o Sustain and transmit culture o Express imagination and creativity o Express confirming and disconfirming messages Then, share an example that illustrates how this function is demonstrated in a hypothetical communication exchange and explain its significance. (Remember, this should be no more than 250 words) Bevan and sole (2014) assert that language is core in the sustenance and transmission of culture. Indeed, language allows individuals to fosterRead MoreLying and Deception in Our Personal Relationships1637 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationships lying can have a detrimental effect; whether we accept it or not lying and deception affects our communication in our personal relationships as well. â€Å"Deception violates both relational and conversational rules is often considered to be a negative violation of expectancies† (Guerrero, Anderson, Afifi, 2007, p.292). In our personal relationships, deception usually leads to feelings of distrust and betrayal. Deception leads to uncomfortableness whether you are being deceived or you’re the deceiverRead MoreNon-Verbal Communication in Criminal Justice2459 Words   |  10 PagesIn the field of criminal justice it is crucial for employees to understand the importance of oral and written communication. No matter what an individual’s position happens to be, they will have to orally communicate with internal staff such as co-workers, supervisors, deputies, security, judicial officers, as well as external members like clients, defendants, victims, jurors, as well as the general public. Additionally, in today’s computerized world chances are these same positions will be expectedRead MoreEssay on Lying from the Tip of Our Tongues1975 Words   |  8 Pagesthat are said to mold their civilization. Impacting as it is not, the ethic travesties performed on the everyday; do have a lot to say about society. Those who lie take away from those who don’t and further taint the fabric of our communication. How is it stopped? There’s no simple answer. Just not lying can’t be the answer, for even the greatest of psychologists don’t know why we do so. In fact, very few of them have found the time to actually bother with this topic. That fact alone

The Things They Carried By O Brien - 934 Words

In O’Brien’s short story â€Å"The Things They Carried†, First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross thinks the death of his comrade, Ted Lavender is his fault. Jimmy Cross is only 22 years-olds, too young to take on the responsibilities of being First Lieutenant at war. Jimmy Cross’s Fascination with Martha reading and daydreaming about her letters and photos. Jimmy Cross is the way his mind could escape from the ugliness of the wars. In The Vietnam War, being a strong leader over the unit is impossible if the war’s mission is undefined. Death is a part of fighting in The Vietnam War. Ted Lavender’s death is not the fault of the First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross but the result of the Vietnam War. Jimmy Cross is only 22-years-old Lieutenant in the Vietnam War. Jimmy Cross’s brain is not fully developed yet. Person’s brain becomes fully developed at their mid twenty’s. Jimmy Cross is too young to bear the responsibilities of being First Lieutenant at war time. Jimmy Cross being a First Lieutenant, means he was responsible for keep an eye out for the other soldiers in his unit. O’Brien’s writes â€Å"He carried a strobe light and the responsibility for the lives of his men.† (O’Brien) It is too much weight for him to carry on his shoulders. He feels like he feels like he s drowning in guilt of Ted Lavender’s death. He should have never obtained a First Lieutenant post. He is not mature enough to handle the duties of First Lieutenant. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross’s obsession with daydreamingShow MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnam War was a long, exhausting, and traumatic experience for all of the soldiers and those who came with them. The Things They Carried, by Tim O Brien illustrates the different affects the war had on a variety of people: Jacqueline Navarra Rhoads, a former nurse during the Vietnam war, demonstrates these effects within her own memoir in the book, The Forgotten Veterans. Both sources exemplify many tribulations, while sharing a common thread of suffering from mental unpredictability. DesensitizationRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1457 Words   |  6 Pagespertains to everyone regardless of their background. It conveys the same ideas to people from all across our society. Lastly, a classic is timeless, which means it has transcended the time in which it was written. In Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things The y Carried, he offers a new, intriguing way to view war or just life in general and also meets all of the crucial requirements mentioned above to qualify it as a book of literary canon. Though this book is technically a war novel, many people are attractedRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1377 Words   |  6 Pageshave it as good as we do. Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried discusses many veterans who experience the burden of shame and guilt daily due to their heroic actions taken during the Vietnam War. The book shows you how such a war can change a man before, during, and after it’s over.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I reflect on the many conflicts America has been a part of, none can compare to the tragedies that occurred in The Vietnam war. As told in The Things They Carried (O’Brien), characters such as Norman BowkerRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1242 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Tim O’Brien is obsessed with telling a true war story. O Brien s fiction about the Vietnam experience suggest, lies not in realistic depictions or definitive accounts. As O’Brien argues, absolute occurrence is irrelevant because a true war story does not depend upon that kind of truth. Mary Ann’s induction into genuine experience is clearly destructive as well as empowering† (p.12) Tim O’s text, The Things they Carried, details his uses of word choice to portray his tone and bias. Tim O’BrienRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: â€Å"By and large they carried these things inside, maintaining the masks of composure† (21). In Tim O’brien’s The Things They Carried, the American soldiers of the Vietnam War carry much more than the weight of their equipment, much more than souvenirs or good-luck charms or letters from home. They carried within themselves the intransitive burdens—of fear, of cowardice, of love, of loneliness, of anger, of confusion. Most of all, they carry the truth of what happened to them in the war—aRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien896 Words   |  4 PagesTrouble without a doubt is what First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross carried around his shoulders because he was out in war, where mistakes happen. Lost and unknown of his surroundings he had to lead his men into safety, while destroying anything they found. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross only holds onto one thing for hope and that is Martha, the woman who he hopes is a virgin to come back to. Tim Oâ €™ Brien introduces symbolism by adding a character that has a meaning of purity and a pebble, which symbolizesRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1004 Words   |  5 Pagesafter coming home from his duty he decided to be a writer. His work â€Å"The Things They Carried† is about a group of soldiers that are fighting in the Vietnam War. The first part of the story talks mostly about physical items that each soldier carries, and also mentions the weight of the items as well. Though, there is one exception to the list of physical things. Lieutenant Cross is a character of the story, and Tim O’ Brien quickly states the how the lieutenant carries letters of a girl he loves.Read MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1169 Words   |  5 Pagesbut are set in the past and borrows things from that time period. A story that fits this genre of literature is The Things They Carried. The story is about Tim O Brien, a Vietnam veteran from the Unite States, who tells stories about what had happened when he and his team were stationed in Vietnam. He also talks about what he felt about the war when he was drafted and what he tried to do to avoid going to fight in Vietnam. The Things They Carried by Tim O Brien was precise with its portrayal of settingRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1369 Words   |  6 Pagesauthors use storytelling as a vehicle to convey the immortality of past selves and those who have passed to not only in their piece of literature but in their life as an author. In Tim O’Brien’s work of fiction The Things They Carried, through his final chapter â€Å"The Lives of the Dead,† O Brien conveys that writing is a matter of survival since, the powers of storytelling can ensure the immortality of all those who were significant in his life. Through their immortality, O’Brien has the ability to saveRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1407 Words   |  6 Pages       Our introduction stated that in â€Å"The Things They Carried,† author Tim O’Brien tells us not directly of the soldiers of Vietnam, or the situations they find themselves in, but about the things they carry on their shoulders and in their pockets. These â€Å"things† identify the characters and bring them to life.   I find that to be true as the author unfolds the stories about war and the uncommon things one carries in to war both inadvertently and on purpose.  Ã‚  Ã‚  As it was noted: Stories about war –

The Vampire Diaries Dark Reunion Chapter Four Free Essays

string(34) " the brothers she had once loved\." Meredith tilted an ironic glance at Matt. â€Å"Hmm,† she said. â€Å"Now, who do you think Elena would call in time of trouble?† Bonnie’s grin gave way to a twinge of guilt at Matt’s expression. We will write a custom essay sample on The Vampire Diaries: Dark Reunion Chapter Four or any similar topic only for you Order Now It wasn’t fair to tease him about this. â€Å"Elena said that the killer is too strong for us and that’s why we need help,† she told Matt. â€Å"And I can think of only one person Elena knows who could fight off a psychic killer.† Slowly, Matt nodded. Bonnie couldn’t tell what he was feeling. He and Stefan had been best friends once, even after Elena had chosen Stefan over Matt. But that had been before Matt found out what Stefan was, and what kind of violence he was capable of. In his rage and grief over Elena’s death Stefan had nearly killed Tyler Smallwood and five other guys. Could Matt really forget that? Could he even deal with Stefan coming back to Fell’s Church? Matt’s square-jawed face gave no sign now, and Meredith was talking again. â€Å"So all we need to do is let some blood and cut some hair. You won’t miss a curl or two, will you, Bonnie?† Bonnie was so abstracted that she almost missed this. Then she shook her head. â€Å"No, no, no. It isn’t our blood and hair we need. We need it from the person we want to summon.† â€Å"What? But that’s ridiculous. If we had Stefan’s blood and hair we wouldn’t need to summon him, would we?† â€Å"I didn’t think of that,† Bonnie admitted. â€Å"Usually with a summoning spell you get the stuff beforehand and use it when you want to call a person back. What are we going to do, Meredith? It’s impossible.† Meredith’s brows were drawn together. â€Å"Why would Elena ask it if it were impossible?† â€Å"Elena asked lots of impossible things,† Bonnie said darkly. â€Å"Don’t look like that, Matt; you know she did. She wasn’t a saint.† â€Å"Maybe, but this one isn’t impossible,† Matt said. â€Å"I can think of one place where Stefan’s blood has got to be, and if we’re lucky some of his hair, too. In the crypt.† Bonnie flinched, but Meredith simply nodded. â€Å"Of course,† she said. â€Å"While Stefan was tied up there, he must have bled all over the place. And in that kind of fight he might have lost some hair. If only everything down there has been left undisturbed†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I don’t think anybody’s been down there since Elena died,† Matt said. â€Å"The police investigated and then left it. But there’s only one way to find out.† I was wrong, Bonnie thought. I was worrying about whether Matt could deal with Stefan coming back, and here he is doing everything he can to help us summon him. â€Å"Matt, I could kiss you!† she said. â€Å"All the girls say that,† he replied calmly at last, with a shrug of mock resignation. It was as close as he’d gotten to lightheartedness all day. Meredith, however, was serious. â€Å"Let’s go. We’ve got a lot to do, and the last thing we want is to get stuck in the crypt after dark.† The crypt was beneath the ruined church that stood on a hill in the cemetery. It’s only late afternoon, plenty of light left, Bonnie kept telling herself as they walked up the hill, but goose-flesh broke out on her arms anyway. The modern cemetery on one side was bad enough, but the old graveyard on the other side was downright spooky even in daylight. There were so many crumbling headstones tilting crazily in the overgrown grass, representing so many young men killed in the Civil War. You didn’t have to be psychic to feel their presence. â€Å"Unquiet spirits,† she muttered. â€Å"Hmm?† said Meredith as she stepped over the pile of rubble that was one wall of the ruined church. â€Å"Look, the lid of the tomb’s still off. That’s good news; I don’t think we would have been able to lift it.† Bonnie’s eyes lingered wistfully on the white marble statues carved on the displaced lid. Hon-oria Fell lay there with her husband, hands folded on her breast, looking as gentle and sad as ever. But Bonnie knew there would be no more help from that quarter. Honoria’s duties as protector of the town she’d founded were done. Leaving Elena holding the bag, Bonnie thought grimly, looking down into the rectangular hole that led to the crypt. Iron rungs disappeared into darkness. Even with the help of Meredith’s flashlight it was hard to climb down into that underground room. Inside, it was dank and silent, the walls faced with polished stone. Bonnie tried not to shiver. â€Å"Look,† said Meredith quietly. Matt had the flashlight trained on the iron gate that separated the anteroom of the crypt from its main chamber. The stone below was stained black with blood in several places. Looking at the puddles and rivulets of dried gore made Bonnie feel dizzy. â€Å"We know Damon was hurt the worst,† Meredith said, moving forward. She sounded calm, but Bonnie could hear the tight control in her voice. â€Å"So he must have been on this side where there’s the most blood. Stefan said Elena was in the center. That means Stefan himself must have been†¦ here.† She bent down. â€Å"I’ll do it,† Matt said gruffly. â€Å"You hold the light.† With a plastic picnic knife from Meredith’s car he scraped at the encrusted stone. Bonnie swallowed, glad she’d had only tea for lunch. Blood was all right in the abstract, but when you were actually confronted with so much of it-especially when it was the blood of a friend who’d been tortured†¦ And then, thought Bonnie, she faked her own death to get Stefan and Damon to stop fighting over her. But it didn’t work. They hated each other more than ever, and she hated both of them for that. She’d gone back to the vampire who made her, and over the years she’d turned as evil as he was. Until at last all she wanted to do was destroy the brothers she had once loved. You read "The Vampire Diaries: Dark Reunion Chapter Four" in category "Essay examples" She’d lured them both to Fell’s Church to kill them, and this room was where she’d almost succeeded in doing it. Elena had died stopping her. â€Å"There,† Matt said, and Bonnie blinked and came back to herself. Matt was standing with a paper napkin that now held flakes of Stefan’s blood in its folds. â€Å"Now the hair,† he said. They swept the floor with their fingers, finding dust and bits of leaves and fragments of things Bonnie didn’t want to identify. Among the detritus were long strands of pale gold hair. Elena’s-or Katherine’s, Bonnie thought. They had looked much alike. There were also shorter strands of dark hair, crisp with a slight wave. Stefan’s. It was slow, finicky work sorting through it all and putting the right hairs in another napkin. Matt did most of it. When they were through, they were all tired and the light sifting down through the rectangular opening in the ceiling was dim blue. But Meredith smiled tigerishly. â€Å"We’ve got it,† she said. â€Å"Tyler wants Stefan back; well, we’ll give him Stefan back.† And Bonnie, who had been only half paying attention to what she was doing, still lost in her own thoughts, froze. She’d been thinking about other things entirely, nothing to do with Tyler, but at the mention of his name something had winked on in her mind. Something she’d realized in the parking lot and then forgotten afterward in the heat of arguing. Meredith’s words had triggered it and now it was suddenly all clear again. How had he known! she wondered, heart racing. â€Å"Bonnie? What’s the matter?† â€Å"Meredith,† she said softly, â€Å"did you tell the police specifically that we were in the living room when everything was going on upstairs with Sue?† â€Å"No, I think I just said we were downstairs. Why?† â€Å"Bonnie, if you’re trying to suggest Tyler was the murderer, it just won’t wash. He’s not smart enough to organize a killing spree, for one thing,† Meredith said. â€Å"But there’s something else. Meredith, last year at the Junior Prom, Tyler touched me on my bare shoulder. I’ll never forget it. His hand was big, and meaty, and hot, and damp.† Bonnie shivered at the recollection. â€Å"Just like the hand that grabbed me last night.† But Meredith was shaking her head, and even Matt looked unconvinced. â€Å"Elena’s sure wasting her time asking us to bring back Stefan, then,† he said. â€Å"I could take care of Tyler with a couple of right hooks.† â€Å"Think about it, Bonnie,† Meredith added. â€Å"Does Tyler have the psychic power to move a Ouija board or come into your dreams? Does he?† He didn’t. Psychically speaking, Tyler was as much a dud as Caroline. Bonnie couldn’t deny it. But she couldn’t deny her intuition, either. It didn’t make sense, but she still felt Tyler had been in the house last night. â€Å"We’d better get moving,† Meredith said. â€Å"It’s dark, and your father’s going to be furious.† They were all silent on the ride home. Bonnie was still thinking about Tyler. Once at her house they smuggled the napkins upstairs and began looking through Bonnie’s books on Druids and Celtic magic. Ever since she’d discovered that she was descended from the ancient race of magic workers, Bonnie had been interested in the Druids. And in one of the books she found a ritual for a summoning spell. â€Å"We need to buy candles,† she said. â€Å"And pure water-better get some bottled,† she said to Meredith. â€Å"And chalk to draw a circle on the floor, and something to make a small fire in. I can find those in the house. There’s no hurry; the spell has to be done at midnight.† Midnight was a long time coming. Meredith bought the necessary items at a grocery store and brought them back. They ate dinner with Bonnie’s family, though no one had much of an appetite. By eleven o’clock Bonnie had the circle drawn on the hardwood floor of her bedroom and all the other ingredients on a low bench inside the circle. On the stroke of twelve she started. With Matt and Meredith watching, she made a small fire in an earthenware bowl. Three candles were burning behind the bowl; she stuck a pin halfway down the one in the center. Then she unfolded a napkin and carefully stirred the dried flakes of blood into a wineglass of water. It turned rusty pink. She opened the other napkin. Three pinches of dark hair went into the fire, sizzling with a terrible smell. Then three drops of the stained water, hissing. Swift on the heel thou comest, Thrice summoned by my spell, Thrice troubled by my burning. Come to me without delay. She read the words aloud slowly, three times. Then she sat back on her heels. The fire went on burning smokily. The candle flames danced. â€Å"And now what?† Matt said. â€Å"I don’t know. It just says wait for the middle candle to burn down to the pin.† â€Å"And what then?† â€Å"I guess we’ll find out when it happens.† In Florence, it was dawn. Stefan watched the girl move down the stairway, one hand resting lightly on the banister to keep her balance. Her movements were slow and slightly dreamlike, as if she were floating. Suddenly, she swayed and clutched at the banister more tightly. Stefan moved quickly behind her and put a hand under her elbow. â€Å"Are you all right?† She looked up at him with the same dreaminess. She was very pretty. Her expensive clothes were the latest fashion and her stylishly disarrayed hair was blond. A tourist. He knew she was American before she spoke. â€Å"Yes†¦ I think†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Her brown eyes were unfocused. â€Å"Do you have a way to get home? Where are you staying?† â€Å"On Via dei Conti, near the Medici chapel. I’m with the Gonzaga in Florence program.† Damn! Not a tourist, then; a student. And that meant she’d be carrying this story back with her, telling her classmates about the handsome Italian guy she’d met last night. The one with night-dark eyes. The one who took her back to his exclusive place on Via Tornabuoni and wined her and dined her and then, in the moonlight, maybe, in his room or out in the enclosed courtyard, leaned close to look into her eyes and†¦ Stefan’s gaze slid away from the girl’s throat with its two reddened puncture wounds. He’d seen marks like that so often-how could they still have the power to disturb him? But they did; they sickened him and set a slow burning in his gut. â€Å"What’s your name?† â€Å"Rachael. With an a.† She spelled it. â€Å"All right, Rachael. Look at me. You will go back to your pensione and you won’t remember anything about last night. You don’t know where you went or who you saw. And you’ve never seen me before, either. Repeat.† â€Å"Good. Do you have money to get back? Here.† Stefan pulled a fistful of crumpled lire-mostly 50,000 and 100,000 notes-out of his pocket and led her outside. When she was safely in a cab, he went back inside and made straight for Damon’s bedroom. Damon was lounging near the window, peeling an orange, not even dressed yet. He looked up, annoyed, as Stefan entered. â€Å"It’s customary to knock,† he said. â€Å"Where’d you meet her?† said Stefan. And then, when Damon turned a blank stare on him, he added, â€Å"That girl. Rachael.† â€Å"Was that her name? I don’t think I bothered to ask. At Bar Gilli. Or perhaps it was Bar Mario. Why?† Stefan struggled to contain his anger. â€Å"That’s not the only thing you didn’t bother to do. You didn’t bother to influence her to forget you, either. Do you want to get caught, Damon?† Damon’s lips curved in a smile and he twisted off a curlicue of orange peel. â€Å"I am never caught, little brother,† he said. â€Å"So what are you going to do when they come after you? When somebody realizes, ‘My God, there’s a bloodsucking monster on Via Tornabuoni’? Kill them all? Wait until they break down the front door and then melt away into darkness?† Damon met his gaze directly, challengingly, that faint smile still clinging about his lips. â€Å"Why not?† he said. â€Å"Damn you!† said Stefan. â€Å"Listen to me, Damon. This has got to stop.† â€Å"I’m touched at your concern for my safety.† â€Å"It isn’t fair, Damon. To take an unwilling girl like that-â€Å" â€Å"Oh, she was willing, brother. She was very, very willing.† â€Å"Did you tell her what you were going to do? Did you warn her about the consequences of exchanging blood with a vampire? The nightmares, the psychic visions? Was she willing for that?† Damon clearly wasn’t going to reply, so he went on. â€Å"You know it’s wrong.† â€Å"As a matter of fact, I do.† With that, Damon gave one of his sudden, unnerving smiles, turning it on and off instantly. Damon tossed away the orange. His tone was silky, persuasive. â€Å"Little brother, the world is full of what you call ‘wrong,’ † he said. â€Å"Why not relax and join the winning side? It’s much more fun, I assure you.† Stefan felt himself go hot with anger. â€Å"How can you even say that?† he flashed back. â€Å"Didn’t you learn anything from Katherine? She chose ‘the winning side.’ â€Å" â€Å"Katherine died too quickly,† said Damon. He was smiling again, but his eyes were cold. â€Å"And now all you can think about is revenge.† Looking at his brother, Stefan felt a crushing weight settle on his own chest. â€Å"That and your own pleasure,† he said. â€Å"What else is there? Pleasure is the only reality, little brother-pleasure and power. And you’re a hunter by nature, just as much as I am,† Damon said. He added, â€Å"I don’t remember inviting you to come to Florence with me, anyway. Since you’re not enjoying yourself, why don’t you just leave?† The weight in Stefan’s chest tightened suddenly, unbearably, but his gaze, locked with Damon’s, did not waver. â€Å"You know why,† he said quietly. And at last he had the satisfaction of seeing Damon’s eyes drop. Stefan himself could hear Elena’s words in his mind. She’d been dying then, and her voice had been weak, but he’d heard her clearly. You have to take care of each other. Stefan, will you promise? Promise to take care of each other? And he had promised, and he would keep his word. No matter what. â€Å"You know why I don’t leave,† he said again to Damon, who wouldn’t look at him. â€Å"You can pretend you don’t care. You can fool the whole world. But I know differently.† It would have been kindest at this point to leave Damon alone, but Stefan wasn’t in a kind mood. â€Å"You know that girl you picked up, Rachael?† he added. â€Å"The hair was all right, but her eyes were the wrong color. Elena’s eyes were blue.† With that he turned, meaning to leave Damon here to think it over-if Damon would do anything so constructive, of course. But he never made it to the door. â€Å"It’s there!† said Meredith sharply, her eyes on the candle flame and the pin. Bonnie sucked in her breath. Something was opening in front of her like a silver thread, a silver tunnel of communication. She was rushing along it, with no way to stop herself or check her speed. Oh, God, she thought, when I reach the end and hit – The flash in Stefan’s head was soundless, lightless, and powerful as a thunderclap. At the same time he felt a violent, wrenching tug. An urge to follow- something. This was not like Katherine’s sly subliminal nudging to go somewhere; this was a psychic shout. A command that could not be disobeyed. Inside the flash he sensed a presence, but he could scarcely believe who it was. this was a psychic shout. A command that could not be disobeyed. Inside the flash he sensed a presence, but he could scarcely believe who it was. Stefan! It’s you! It worked! Bonnie, what have you done? Elena told me to. Honestly, Stefan, she did. We’re in trouble and we need- And that was it. The communication collapsed, caving in on itself, dwindling to a pinpoint. It was gone, and in its aftermath the room vibrated with Power. Stefan and his brother were left staring at each other. Bonnie let out a long breath she hadn’t realized she’d been holding and opened her eyes, though she didn’t remember closing them. She was lying on her back. Matt and Meredith were crouched over her, looking alarmed. â€Å"What happened? Did it work?† Meredith demanded. â€Å"It worked.† She let them help her up. â€Å"I made contact with Stefan. I talked to him. Now all we can do is wait and see if he’s coming or not.† â€Å"Did you mention Elena?† Matt asked. â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"Then he’s coming.† How to cite The Vampire Diaries: Dark Reunion Chapter Four, Essay examples

Secondary Research on Marketing Ethics

Question: Explain Secondary Research on marketing ethics. Answer: The present assignment will cover different aspects towards organizing a proper research work, which includes the notion of ethics in marketing. The assignment is based on towards organizing a proper secondary analysis, which includes the notion of ethical marketing. The application of ethical marketing will conclude the overview of marketing ethics into marketing process (Smith, 2012). The exchange of goods and services in the overall marketing place by maintaining all the rules and regulations in a proper manner is known as maintain following the market ethics. There are certain parameters that need to be concluded in order to support the notion of marketing ethics, which are reflected in the following part of the study. The overall Marketing effectiveness which includes market ethics, market segmentation, marketing plans and proceedings, marketing administration, and market governance are the five factors, which affects the overall proceedings and all marketers needs to apply thes e ethical considerations in the overall process of the market (Smith and Murphy, 2012). References Smith, N. (2012).Marketing ethics. Los Angeles [u.a.]: SAGE. Smith, N. and Murphy, P. (2012).Marketing ethics. Los Angeles: SAGE.